Solenoid vanne min be fiɲɛ (wala gazi wɛrɛw) ka yɛlɛmani kɔlɔsi pneumatique system kɔnɔ. A be baara kɛ ni elɛkitoromɛkanikali solenoid ye walisa ka valve baara kɛ. Nin ye baarakɛcogo sariyakolo ye min be sɔrɔ solenoid valve dɔ ka baarakɛcogo la:
1. Komponɛn jɔnjɔnw:
- Solenoid: Elɛkitoromɛkanikali minɛn min be kuran fanga yɛlɛma ka kɛ mekaniki yɛlɛmani ye. A be kɛ ni nɛgɛ (solenoid coil) ani nɛgɛ nɛgɛ ye min be se ka yɛlɛma (plunger wala armature).
- Valve Farikolo: A be ni pɔriw ye ani a be sɔrɔ fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ la. A ka c’a la, a be ni donyɔrɔ ye, yɔrɔ kelen wala yɔrɔ caaman be yen ani yɔrɔ minw be bɔ.
- Plunger walima Armature: Nɛgɛ nɛgɛ min be se ka yɛlɛma solenoid coil kɔnɔ, o kɔnɔ min be tagama ni nɛgɛ fanga, ka vanne yɔrɔw dayɛlɛ walima k’u datugu.
2. Ka baara kɛ:
Ni Solenoid ye fanga sɔrɔ:
1. Kuran tagamasiɲɛ: Kuran ka kuran be don solenoid coil la, o be magnetiki yɔrɔ dɔ dilan.
2. Foro min be kɛ ni magnetiki ye: Magneti yɔrɔ min be bɔ nɛgɛ fɛ, o be pɔrɔn wala armature sama, k’a saman ka taga nɛgɛ cɛmancɛ fan fɛ.
3. Plunger Mouvement: Plunge ka tagamacogo be valve lɔyɔrɔ yɛlɛma. Ka kɛɲɛ ni valve dilan cogo ye, o tagamasiɲɛ be se ka yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnninw dayɛlɛ wala k’u datugu valve farikolo kɔnɔ.
4. Fiɲɛminɛn kɔlɔsili: Yɛlɛmani min be kɛ pɔnkɛli lɔyɔrɔ la, o be fiɲɛ bɔli ɲɛminɛ ka tɛmɛ valve kɔnɔ. Ɲɛyirali fɛ, yɔrɔ min datugunin lo cogo bɛnnin na, o yɔrɔ la, jii be bɔ yɔrɔ min na, o bena a to fiɲɛ be bɔ donyɔrɔ la ka taga yɔrɔ min na a be bɔ yɔrɔ la.
Ni Solenoid ye De-enerzi ye:
1. Kuran tagamasiɲɛ: Kuran be faga, ani magnetite be bɔ yen.
2. Return mechanism: A segira ka na walima a ka fɛnw minw be sɔrɔ pɔsɔni minanw kɔnɔ, olu be pɔtɔni lase kɔfɛ a lɔyɔrɔ fɔlɔ la.
3. Valve lɔyɔrɔ yɛlɛmani: Plunge ka tagamasiɲɛ be fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw datugu wala k’u dayɛlɛ, ka valve lase a ka cogoya kɔrɔ la (a ka c’a la, a datugunin lo wala a be dayɛlɛ cogo nɔgɔman na).
4. Fiɲɛkuru sɔngɔ gwɛlɛ wala a bilala ka taga tugun: A ka c’a la, fiɲɛ be bɔ yɔrɔ min na, o be lɔ tuma min na pɔtɔni be kɔsegira ka tɛmɛyɔrɔ datugu. O yɔrɔ dayɛlɛnin lo, fiɲɛ be bɔ n’a tɛmɛna yɔrɔ datugunin lo.
3. Sɔngɔw suguyaw:
- 2-Way Valve: A be ni yɔrɔ fila ye (donni ni bɔyɔrɔ) ani a be se ka fiɲɛ ka jiginin to wala k’a bali.
- 3-Way Valve: A be ni port saba ye (donyɔrɔ, bɔyɔrɔ, ani nɔgɔ) ani a be se ka yɛlɛma yɛlɛma sira sifa caaman cɛ, tuma caaman na, a be kɛ ka baarakɛlaw kɔlɔsi.
- 4-Way Valve: A be ni port naani wala u caaman ye ani a ka ca a la, a be kɛ ka silindiri filaninw mara, minw be fiɲɛ bɔli ɲɛminɛ walisa ka silindiri janya wala k’a bɔ.
- 5-Way Valve: I n’a fɔ 4-way valve nka a be ni port wɛrɛw ye walisa ka se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛri kɛ ka gwɛlɛya.
4. Aplikasiyɔnw:
- Actuators kɔlɔsili: Pneumatique solenoid valvew be kɛ ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛw mara, i n’a fɔ silindiriw ani motɛriw.
- Otomatiki Sisitɛmuw: A be baara kɛ ni izini ka ɔridinatɛri ye walisa ka masinw n’a ka baarakɛcogow kɔlɔsi.
{{0}S Air Suppels: A be kɛ ka fiɲɛ ɲagamininw dilan cogo labɛn pneumatique suguya caaman na.
Diagaramu misaliya:
Nin ye jaa nɔgɔman dɔ ye min b’a yira ko 2-sira ka baara jɔnjɔn be kɛ ni pneumatique valve ye min datugunin lo cogo min na:
A ka surun, pneumatique solenoid valve be baara kɛ ni elɛkitoroniki solenoid ye walisa ka jikuru dɔ yɛlɛma, o min be valve ka fiɲɛ yɔrɔw dayɛlɛ wala k’u datugu, o min be fiɲɛ bɔli kɔlɔsi pneumatique system kɔnɔ. O sariyakolo b’a to a be se ka pneumatique minanw ni ɔridinatɛri fɛɛrɛw mara cogo tigitigi la.
